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Hobby Lobby

David and Barbara Green launched the first Hobby Lobby store—then called Hobby Lobby Craft Center—in Oklahoma City, Okla. in 1972. Hobby Lobby Inc. has since expanded to more than 900 stores and 43,000 employees, and according to their website is “the largest privately owned arts-and-crafts retailer in the world.” Alongside Chick-Fil-A, Hobby Lobby is one of the only national franchises that routinely closes on Sundays.

  1. January 2021

    Executive Order Approves Non-Discrimination Religious Exemption

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  2. 6 September 2020

    Fans Support Pro-Trump Display on Social Media

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  3. 6 September 2020

    Alleged Pro-Trump Display Fuels Hobby Lobby Boycott

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  4. 7 July 2020

    Hobby Lobby Reopens Despite COVID-19 Concerns

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  5. 13 May 2020

    Snopes Confirms American Buffoon Article is Fake

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  6. 13 April 2020

    Satire News Site Calls Green Family Pro-Slavery

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  7. 3 April 2020

    Hobby Lobby Closes all Stores and Furloughs Employees

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  8. 30 March 2020

    Hobby Lobby Illegally Reopens Stores

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  9. March 2020

    Supporters Back Hobby Lobby Amid COVID-19 Controversy

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  10. March 2020

    Critics Accuse Greens of Withholding Sick Leave

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  11. March 2020

    Hobby Lobby Refuses to Close During Shelter-in-Place

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  12. March 2020

    Museum of the Bible Dead Sea Scrolls Confirmed to be Fake

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  13. November 2017

    Greens Open the Museum of the Bible

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  14. July 2017

    Hobby Lobby Charged with Smuggling Artifacts

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  15. July 2014

    Activists Decide to #KnitABrick

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  16. July 2014

    Conservative Nonprofits Request Religious Exemption

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  17. June 2014

    Supporters Rally Behind #TeamLife

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  18. June 2014

    Protesters Demand: #GetAnotherHobby

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  19. June 2014

    Hobby Lobby Wins Supreme Court Case

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  20. 2013

    Hobby Lobby Employee Makes Anti-Semitic Comments

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  21. 2012

    Feed the Children Founders Drop Hobby Lobby Lawsuit

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  22. 2012

    Hobby Lobby Employees Protest Contraceptives Block

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  23. 2012

    Hobby Lobby Files Lawsuit to Withhold Contraceptives From Employees

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  24. 2011

    Feed the Children Founders Sue Hobby Lobby

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  25. 1970

    Green Family Launches Frame Business Out of Their Home

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  26. 1970

    Greens Open the First Hobby Lobby in Oklahoma

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In 1972, David and Barbara Green opened the first Hobby Lobby in Oklahoma City, Okla. The franchise soon expanded and now accounts for more than 900 stores nationally. 

In 2012, Hobby Lobby filed a lawsuit requesting the right to withhold contraceptives from employees on the grounds of religious freedom. On June 30, 2014, the Supreme Court ruled in Hobby Lobby’s favor in Burwell v. Hobby Lobby in a 5-4 vote.

Between 2014 and 2020, Hobby Lobby was criticized for various issues including: requesting religious exemption from anti-discrimination LGBTQ laws, smuggling stolen artifacts, and initially refusing to close its stores under the federally mandated Shelter-in-Place order during the COVID-19 pandemic.

In November of 2012, Hobby Lobby filed a lawsuit requesting the right to withhold contraceptives from employees, arguing that this should be the company’s protected right on grounds of religious freedom. Employees and activists responded by protesting outside the Supreme Court, many with signs stating: “Bosses control the BOARDROOM, not the BEDROOM.”

On June 30, 2014, the Supreme Court ruled in favor of Hobby Lobby in a 5-to-4 ruling in the case of Burwell v. Hobby Lobby. Activists immediately took to social media and the hashtag #GetAnotherHobby began trending on Twitter.

On July 2, 2014, the Secular Coalition for America launched the #KnitABrick campaign in response to the Burwell v. Hobby Lobby ruling, in which “craftivists” contributed more than 1,200 knitted bricks which were sewn together. The bricks, a symbol of the separation of church and state, were deposited outside the Supreme Court in September 2014.

In July of 2014, Hobby Lobby founders signed a letter backed by numerous conservative nonprofits, including Catholic Charities USA and World Relief, requesting that the federal government allow them religious exemption from anti-discrimination LGBTQ laws, presenting the issue as one of religious freedom. 

In the letter, they argued that “an executive order that does not include a religious exemption will significantly and substantively hamper the work of some religious organizations that are best equipped to serve in common purpose with the federal government. When the capacity of religious organizations is limited, the common good suffers.”

As of January 2021, Executive Order 11246 has gone into effect, which allows for religious exemption from anti-discrimination laws “with respect to the employment of individuals of a particular religion to perform work connected with the carrying on” of those religious organizations’ activities.

The Green family opened the Museum of the Bible in November 2017 with the goal of “[inviting] all people to engage with … the Bible.” However, in July 2017 federal prosecutors seized more than 5,500 illegally imported Iraqi artifacts in the museum inventory. In March 2020, alleged Dead Sea Scroll fragments on display were confirmed to be fake

Activists responded to these discoveries on Twitter.

In March of 2020, Hobby Lobby refused to close its stores during the state-mandated Shelter-in-Place orders. On March 21, 2020, healthcare advocate Kendall Brown tweeted a copy of a letter Hobby Lobby founder David Green had allegedly sent to all executive offices, which stated that Green intended to keep his stores open during the pandemic because of a message his wife Barbara had received in prayer.  

Brown sent a follow-up tweet on March 25, 2020 inviting Hobby Lobby employees to share any additional information on the company’s coronavirus response.

Over the following week, Brown tweeted a series of photos of company communications, including an email instructing managers to use the pandemic as a selling technique and instructions on how to create a barrier curtain for cashiers using a shower rod, vinyl fabric, and a stapler. 

Hobby Lobby critics retweeted Brown’s original post, many pointing out the disparity between the billionaire CEO keeping stores open while refusing to provide sick leave for the majority of his employees.

Though Hobby Lobby agreed to close its stores in deference to the Shelter-in-Place mandate, at least 36 stores in Ohio and Wisconsin quietly opened on March 30, 2020. Business Insider reported that at least 17 of the stores that opened in Wisconsin were still listed as "temporarily closed" on Google.

In a statement released through the company website, Hobby Lobby announced that all of its stores would be closed as of April 3, 2020 and that it would “furlough nearly all store employees and a large portion of corporate and distribution employees.” 

As of July 7, 2020, all Hobby Lobby stores have reopened.

On April 13, 2020, the satire news site American Buffoon published a fake article with the headline, “Hobby Lobby CEO Claims Not Being Able To Own Slaves Violates His Religious Freedom.” Although American Buffoon openly admits that its content is mainly satire, many critics responded on Twitter as though the article were factual.

On September 6, 2020, just months before the United States presidential election, @norsknewfbabe posted a photo on Twitter of a display she had allegedly found at her local Hobby Lobby, though it was not confirmed whether this display was set up by a Hobby Lobby employee or by a customer. The display was an arrangement of individual block letters that stated, “USA VOTE TRUMP.”

Critics began retweeting the photo, many calling for customers to boycott Hobby Lobby.

While the case of Burwell v. Hobby Lobby was tried at the Supreme Court in 2014, protesters also gathered in support of Hobby Lobby outside the Supreme Court steps, unifying on social media under the hashtags #TeamLife and #WomenInControl.

In March of 2020, healthcare advocate Kendall Brown tweeted a copy of a letter Hobby Lobby founder David Green had allegedly sent to all executive offices, which stated that Green intended to keep his stores open during the pandemic. Although Brown tweeted that Green was a  “COVIDIOT” for this decision, many supporters responded on Twitter defending Hobby Lobby. Some supporters also accused Brown of exaggerating the contents of the letter.

On September 6, 2020, a Twitter user posted a photo of a display she had allegedly found at her local Hobby Lobby which stated “USA VOTE TRUMP.” Though it was never confirmed whether the display was set up by an employee or by a customer, conservatives retweeted the photo in support of Hobby Lobby.

On June 30, 2014, the Supreme Court ruled in favor of Hobby Lobby in a 5-to-4 ruling. In the case of Burwell v. Hobby Lobby, the Court ruled that “requiring family-owned corporations to pay for insurance coverage for contraception under the Affordable Care Act violated a federal law protecting religious freedom.” 

Lawyer Lori Windham, who served on Hobby Lobby’s defense stated, “The Supreme Court recognized that Americans do not lose their religious freedom when they run a family business.”

On April 13, 2020, the satire news site American Buffoon published a fake article with the headline, “Hobby Lobby CEO Claims Not Being Able To Own Slaves Violates His Religious Freedom.” Although critics responded on social media arguing that the article was fact, Snopes released a post in May 2020 explaining that the original article was fake.

In March of 2020, Hobby Lobby refused to close its stores during the federally mandated Shelter-in-Place due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Though Hobby Lobby eventually agreed to close its stores in deference to the mandate, as of July 7, 2020, all Hobby Lobby stores have reopened.